April 03
Smart class launched in Tawang
ITANAGAR, Apr 2: Tawang Deputy Commissioner Abhishek Dev launched Smart Class 'K-
The Smart Class rooms have been provided under the DC's untied fund and are also believed to the first of its kind in the Govt. Schools of the state.
The smart class systems have pre-
Addressing the launching ceremony in Govt. Town Sec. School amidst a gathering of
enthusiastic students and teachers, the DC stated that being a portable system the
smart-
DDSE Tawang, Apel Tayeng hoped that with the introduction of smart classroom the children will be able to grasp concepts better and would also be able to supplement their classroom based education.
AAPSU flays HM statement
ITANAGAR, Apr 2: The press statement of Home Minister Tanga Byaling terming students unions and organizations of the state as ‘extortionist’ has come under sharp criticism from All Arunachal Pradesh Students' Union (AAPSU).
Describing the statement as uncalled for, illogical and immature, the apex students’ body of the state in a release said that the statement given by Home Minister is nothing but an abrupt attempt to hide the Pre Paid Metering System (PPMS) issue which the dwellers of the twin capital cities are opposing tooth and nail.
“The students’ body has been playing the role of strong and vibrant opposition since
its inception against every wrong doings of the State Govt. The AAPSU has also been
rendering yeomen services to the people of Arunachal in general and students’ community
in particular starting from Chakma-
While extending its unconditional support to All Nyishi Students Union (ANSU) in
stopping the installation of Pre-
The arbitrary nature of the govt. can be seen from the mere fact that they tried to arrest the ANSU President and his team from Arunachal Press Club during a press conference, the release added.
Meanwhile, the All Nyishi Unemployed Youth Organization has also strongly condemned the Home Minister’s ‘extortionist’ statements. Alleging failure to submit Utilization Certificates (UC) to the centre by the state government after misusing all the funds, the union questioned, is not the state government an extortionist? The Union also blamed all the politicians for mushrooming of associations and unions especially during the election, claiming it is only a handiwork of the contesting candidates. Condemning the home minister’s remark, it further added, the home minister should not make such cheap remarks rather should run the home department smoothly and effectively.
Complainants rubbishes clarification made by DA, DDSE West Siang District
ITANAGAR, Apr 2: The clarification of District Administration and Dy. Director of
School Education Aalo on selection of firm for awarding of Mid-
The complainants said that, as per the clarification of District Administration and
Dy. Director of School Education, the Liromoba Multipurpose Cooperative Society Ltd
was recommended and approved by the Deputy Commissioner on 23rd Feb, but in fact
the DC has approved the file on 13th Feb. 2015, when the Model Code of Conduct was
in place with regards to Liromoba by-
Wearing aprons compulsory for hotel workers
ITANAGAR, Apr 2: Capital Complex Deputy Commissioner cum District Level Steering Committee Chairman, Mige Kamki, following a government notification has made mandatory the wearing of protective, hygiene clothing (Apron or smocks or plastic aprons, head covers or snoods or hair and beard nets, masks, proper footwear, gloves) for workers, waiters and food handlers of hotels, restaurants, eateries and dhabas located within Capital Complex effective immediately.
All street vendors and food handlers should also use hygienic and protective clothing, the order said, and directed the hotel, restaurant and dhaba owners to provide such clothing to their workers.
Miao APSTS exceeds revenue target
ITANAGAR, Apr 2: The Arunachal Pradesh State Transport Service, Miao station has
collected a revenue amounting to Rs. 1,57, 36,734 (Rs one crore fifty seven lacs
thrty six thousand seven hundred thirty four) only, which is 106 percent above the
targeted amount during the financial year 2014-
The achievement comes due to the sincere hardwork of the operational staff of this
establishment despite many problems including non-
Hanuman Jayanti
ITANAGAR, Apr 2: Hanuman Jayanti Mahotsav is being celebrated at Shiv Mandir, E-
National Rural Drinking Water & Sanitation Awareness Week
ITANAGAR, Apr 2: With an aim to create awareness on the need of ensuring better sanitation and hygiene among the villages of Kurung Kumey District, the “National Rural Drinking Water & Sanitation Awareness Week” was organized at Sangram, Sarli and Palin block coinciding with the World Water Day celebration from March 18 to 22.
The focus of the campaign was to create total awareness on Swachh Bharat Mission, to keep villages clean, build and use toilets, safe handling and storage of drinking water, water conservation and operation and maintenance of water supply systems.
Flagging off the programme at Sangram block, PHE & WS department Executive Engineer, Tadar Ukap highlighted the main aims of the programme. He urged the participants to take maximum advantage of the campaign and spread the awareness among all the villages of the district.
In other blocks too, the District Consultants appealed all the participants to maintain health and hygiene in every steps of life. They also sought cooperation of the participants to conduct such needful programme in near future, according to an official release.
Social service at DC office
ITANAGAR, Apr 2: A mass social service was conducted in the office premises of the Deputy Commissioner, Capital Complex as part of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.
The indoors as well as outdoors of the office premises were cleaned up during the
daylong social service which was conducted under the supervision of Deputy Commissioner
Mige Kamki. The DC advised his sub-
Former minister turns author, releases book on his experiences
Correspondent
PASIGHAT, Apr 2: A book titled ‘My days in the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly’ authoured by former Minister Bosiram Siram was released in a simple ceremony at Siang Guest House here today.
The book narrates the working experience of the former minister in the state legislative
assembly during his ten years as a legislator. The book also highlights some of his
achievements in the field of socio-
The team members met the Governor of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Prof Ram Kapse, pleaded him to find whereabouts of freedom fighters of Arunachal, like Matmur Jamoh. Adi Warrior Matmur Jamoh, who assassinated British Political Officer (Sadiya) Noel Williamson at Komsing village during 4th Anglo Abor War in 1911 was imprisoned in Port Blair jail by the Britishers.
Releasing the book, retired IAS officer Oshong Ering said, the book is a compilation of experience gained by the former minister in the legislative assembly which he hoped will helpful for the students, especially political science, in gaining information about state government activities.
NHPC contributes to ITI Roing
Correspondent
ROING, Apr 2: Extending its Corporate Social Responsibility arm, the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation Ltd (NHPCL) has provided a water tank of 1000 liter capacity, an electric motor, GI pipes etc to Industrial Training Institute (ITI), Roing on Tuesday. This contribution was made by the company for providing water supply in various workshops and laboratories of different trades of the institute.
These items of water supply were handed over to Principal ITI Shubash Pertin by Deputy Manager (PR) SR Gupta in presence of other officials of the NHPC.
Meeting on food safety and standard held
KHONSA, Apr 2: A sensitization meeting on implementation of sanitary and hygienic requirements to be followed by the food business operators was organized at Khonsa yesterday.
While addressing the meeting, ADC N Wangsu urged all food business operators to comply with the government order strictly adhering to the hygienic condition with immediate effect and also register themselves and obtain food licenses from designated officers.
In the meeting the steering committee members decided to shift the present meat and fish market to the ALC line where a shed is already constructed.
Earlier, DMO Dr. K. Perme informed on the general hygienic conditions and advised the food business operators to follow the guidelines. He also highlighted on status of registered food business operators in the district.
The meeting was attended by the District Steering Committee members of FSSA restaurant owners, street food vendors, butchers, grocery store owners and eateries. DIPRO
ANYA condemns murder of boy
ITANAGAR, April 2: All Nyishi Youth Association today strongly condemned the murder of 10 year old Late Tani Tana, whose body was reportedly found in a toilet at Government ME School ESS Sector Itanagar. In a press statement, ANYA President Biri Kakum urged the state government to install CCTVs in the Capital Complex. The ANYA President also demanded the authority for immediate installation of High Mast lightening system in the town to contain the law and order problem. ANYA further expressed deepest condolence at the mysterious death of the young school boy.
Councilor counters Byaling on PPEM issue
ITANAGAR, Apr 2: BJP Councillor of Itanagar, Gora Lotak has questioned the Power
Minister Tanga Byaling’s for not conducting awareness campaign before the installation
of Pre-
Two Police Stations inaugurated in Tirap District
KHONSA, Apr 2: Tirap Deputy Commissioner, Kamlesh Joshi attending the Police Station inaugural programme at Soha today, urged the people to maintain the new Police station with great care.
He stated that the Circle Officer of Soha would visit the headquarters once a week to issue ST certificate and other official documents to the people till the infrastructure is created and regular staff posted.
Earlier, inaugurating the Police station, Superintendent of Police, Ajit Kumar Singhla informed the gathering that Police personnel including an Officer Incharge has already been deployed. He appealed the people to extend their cooperation to the Police to enable them execute their duty smoothly. The Superintendent of Police has also made all basic utilities available at the new Police Station to make it fully operational.
The meeting was also attended by MLA Wangki Lowang, SDO Deomali, ZPM Soha, ZPM Deomali and other public leaders.
Earlier on April 1, the DC and SP had also inaugurated a new Police Station at Katang. DIPRO
Union provides relief materials to fire victims
ITANAGAR, Apr 2: All Bori (Adi) Students Union has extended its helping hand to the fire victims of Tumbin by providing relief materials recently. The union also helped the fire victims in making makeshift shelters for temporary rehabilitation. In a release, the students’ union informed that 92 RCC BRTF Tumbin Officer Incharge, Rakesh Kumar also helped the affected people in transportation of materials for rehabilitation camp.
Satam Pogiang Memorial Football Tournament begins
ITANAGAR, Apr 2: The second Satam Pogiang Memorial Football Tournament began at IG Park here today.
Four matches were played on the first day where Satam Kame Football Club beat Genesis
FC 2-
The match played between NRFC and Buddies FC ended in 2-
News Impact
Ambush on Army convoy leaves 3 dead, 4 injured
ITANAGAR, Apr 2: In a daring ambush, suspected NSCN militants killed three personnel
of 4 Rajput Regiment and injured four in trouble-
The ambush on the last of the four vehicles of the convoy took place around 8.30
am at Tukpi village, about 15 km from Khonsa along Khonsa-
The personnel were on their way from Tinsukia, Assam to their camp at Longding in four vehicles in the morning after a night halt at Khonsa, the headquarters of Tirap district, the SP added.
The injured have been admitted in Army hospital. However, there were no casualties on the other side, the SP said. The three personnel were killed on the spot.
“It is too early to say which faction of the outfit was involved in the attack. But there is high probability of involvement of the NSCN (IM) faction in the attack. We have launched combing operation in the area to nab the attackers at the earliest,” the SP added.
The NSCN faction led by S.S. Khaplang had recently called off the ceasefire with the government.
Congress expels senior leader Kalikho Pul from party
Staff Reporter
ITANAGAR, Apr 2: Amidst the report of dissidence within ruling Congress party, the
Arunachal Pradesh Congress Committee (APCC) today expelled former minister and Anjaw
MLA Kalikho Pul from party for a period of six years. Pul has been expelled for
alleged anti-
“He was spreading propaganda against his own party government. During the cabinet meeting he walked out creating an ugly scene. Also during the assembly election, he campaigned against official Congress party candidate of Tezu assembly constituency. Likewise, there are many other complaints of serious nature against him for acting against the Congress party,” said Richo. He further informed that the decision was arrived following consultation with the party high command. When contacted by this daily, Pul declined to make any comment. However he is expected to hold a press meet soon to clarify his stand. Pul is a very senior figure of the party and is one of the longest serving ministers of the state.
Earlier in December last year, he was surprisingly dropped from the council of ministers
by Chief Minister Nabam Tuki. He was holding the post of health and family welfare
minister before being dropped and was eventually replaced by Anini MLA Rajesh Tacho.
At that time no official reason was given by either the state government or Congress
party for dropping him. Pul will now remain as an unattached member of the assembly
and will not be able to switch loyalty to another party unless he resigns from present
assembly and seek re-
Higher authorities urged to look into problems of State Hospital
ITANAGAR, Apr 2: While admitting water leakage in female ward and shortage of 4th grade staff in Arunachal State Hospital (ASH), the Medical Superintendent (MS), Dr. D Raina has requested the Director of Medical Educations T & R, GoAP to look into the serious matter personally and take some concrete steps to improve miserable condition of the premier institute of the state.
The Arunachal Times in the April 2 issue had highlighted the deplorable condition of the ASH including poor sanitation, leakage of building wall and constant theft in the hospital wards. In fact it is absolutely correct news, MS Dr. D. Raina said adding, “there is no denying of the fact as it has been brought to the notice of higher authority and construction agencies concerned many a times verbally as well as in writing form in this regard but no concrete step has been taken so far.”
In a letter to Director of Medical Educations T & R, Raina said, “We are running
the hospital in a state of half demolished and half under construction state, in
a catch-
Mahila Congress burn effigy of Giriraj Singh
ITANAGAR, Apr 02: Protesting over the controversial racist remark on the AICC President by Union Minister Giriraj Singh, the Arunachal Pradesh Mahila Congress Committee today burnt his effigy at Rajiv Gandhi Congress Bhawan Itanagar. The Mahila Congress led by its President Kamala Linggi along with party members also took out a procession. Shouting slogans against Giriraj Singh, the APMCC demanded public apology from the minister and urged the Prime Minister and BJP President Amit Shah to take strict against him. “Such political leaders who fancy cheap comments just for political mileage should not stay as the Union Minister” added the APMCC President. “If Singh fails to withdraw his statement and tender apology to Sonia Gandhi, the Congress will not remain silent” Linggi added.
Thongchi calls upon budding literary talents to hone up writing skill
ITANAGAR, Apr 2: Arunachal Pradesh Literary Society (APLS) chairman Y D Thongchi today called upon the budding writers and litterateurs of the state to continue to hone up their writing skill.
Quoting the famous poetry of saint-
Presiding over the multi-
Addressing the gathering, Tokong Pertin, APLS General Secretary said the event was organized to promote poetry writing and encourage the budding poets of Arunachal. Bilatee Pertin, Commissioner, Land & Management, while appreciating the APLS for such event, called upon the budding talents to continue their creative writings.
Earlier, the programme started with the patriotic song "Hamara Arunachal". The
multilingual poets’ meet was organized by NBT in collaboration with APLS here in
IG Park as a part of the on-
A total of 25 poets from different communities recited their self-
Prominent Bengali writer R N Koley also recited a self-
Poets like Beni Madhab Bhattacharya, DDK Itanagar Programme Executive, Pradeep Kr. Behera, Editor Arunachal Front, Dr. Jamuna Bini Tadar, Asst Professor Hindi Dept, RGU, Dr. A.K Pandey, Associate Professor Commerce, DN College also presented poems in their mother tongue which were widely appreciated by literary lovers.
Among others, Batem Pertin, Director of Research was also present on the occasion.
Allow judiciary to take action as per law: Govt
ITANAGAR, Apr 2: While referring to the news of All Papum Pare District Students’ Union (APPDSU) demanding resignation of Minister Education, Government Spokesperson Bamang Felix today said that the matter has been clarified by the department as well as the Minister concerned about the allegations and charges.
In a statement, the Govt spokesperson further said that the persons who are involved in the alleged case have been arrested as per the case registered by the police. Judiciary should be allowed to function independently as per law, the statement said adding that the case will be handed over to SIT/SIC for detailed investigations.
“The Model College Doimukh scheme of a sanctioned amount of Rs 2 crore under SPA is mandatory to be executed through tender process only. Therefore, it is an appeal to the APPDSU to allow the judiciary to take action as per law of the land and give justice to the society and the public,” the statement added.
NATURAL RUBBER: A crop with sustainable income for the farmers of Arunachal
Kuruvila Joseph & Summi Doye Jamoh
Natural Rubber (NR) is the most versatile industrial raw material of plant origins. The main source of natural rubber is from the rubber tree Heavea brasiliensis, a native of Amazon river basin. Christopher Columbus, the great explorer and navigator was the first to give information about this wonder tree to the Modern world. It was introduced to the tropical Asia and Africa by the efforts of British Government during the later part of 19th century.
During the year 1887 a few rubber seedlings were experimentally planted in Kerala, seeing the success; in 1902 first rubber plantation was started at Thattakkad near Trichur, Kerala. Later in 1904 Mr. J. J. Murphy from Ireland started rubber plantation in the eastern parts (Yendayar) of Kottayam District in Kerala which paved the way for wide spread of rubber plantation.
The Government of India had constituted an Indian Rubber Board under the Rubber Act 1947 (Production and Marketing) which later made some changes in the constitution and was amended as ‘The Rubber Board ‘ which came into force on 1st August 1955. The Rubber Board functions under Ministry of Commerce & Industry of the Government of India. The Board has a chairman appointed by the Central Government. He is the principal executive officer responsible for the proper functioning of the Board and also for the implementation of its decision and discharge of the duties under the Rubber Act. There are 27 other members of the Board. The main functions of the Board are defined under the Act as:
1. To promote by such measures as it thinks fit for the development of the Rubber Industry.
2. Without prejudice to the generality of foregoing provision the measures referred to therein may provide for:
a) Undertaking, assisting or encouraging scientific, technological or economic research.
b) Training in improved methods of planting, cultivation, manuring and spraying.
c) The supply of technical advice to rubber growers.
d) Improving the marketing of rubber.
e) Collection of statistics from owners of estates, dealers and manufactures.
f) Securing better working conditions and the provisions and improvement of amenities and incentives to the workers.
g) Carrying out any other duties which may be vested with the Board as rules made under this Act.
Kerala is known as the largest producer of natural rubber in India, it has a fascinating history of rubber plantations which has changed the fate of lakhs & lakhs of people across the length and breadth of the state. For a variety of reasons the continuance of rubber cultivation is imperative in Kerala. The State of Kerala accounts for about 72 per cent of the land under rubber cultivation. The balance being distributed in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Goa, Assam, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, and Andaman & Nicobar islands. More than 90 per cent of rubber in Kerala is produced from small rubber growers with an average rubber area of 0.50ha (p). Rubber latex as well as the timber and its seed provide some base for industries and create opportunities for employment. .
Rubber has already proved its worth as an effective means of the settlement for repatriates
and shifting cultivators in Tripura. Apart from commercial value, rubber can play
a vital role in the rehabilitation projects for shifting cultivators (Jhumias) for
their social and economic uplift and for the forestation of denuded forest lands.
The Rubber Board has taken up spectacular achievements in the extension of rubber
cultivation in Tripura by taking 103 ha of rubber area of in 1973 to 61231 ha in
2012-
In early fifties the productivity of Kerala was only 229Kg /ha. With the adoption
of scientific method of cultivation with constant motivation and encouragement from
the Rubber Board the productivity of rubber in the country is now 1639Kg/ha. In
2012 -
Scientific Planting, Maintenance, Harvesting and Processing of rubber
As we know that our state has a vast quantity of land available for plantation crops( those areas which are unproductive and lying vacant due to its unsuitability for Paddy cultivation, fruit or vegetable crops), which can be economically utilized. But before starting any long term venture or investment, we need to know about the basics and scope of the project and if the above specifications are met, the procedure and cultural operations to be followed so that the economic year remains at par.
The rubber tree grows in a wide range of agro-
Land Preparation: In North East Region, rubber plantations are established in forest
clearings of Jhum land or by crop replacement and usually the areas are highly undulating
with a limited extent of flat lands so some of the necessary operations to be followed
here are given below-
1) Clearing-
2) Lining-
3) Terracing-
4) Drainage-
5) Construction of silt pits and contour bunds-
6) Pitting and refilling-
7) Planting-
8) Clones recommended for NE region-
9) Intercropping-
10) Cover crops-
11) Mulching, shading and whitewashing: mulching or covering the plant basin with dry leaves, cover crop cuttings, grass cuttings, paddy straw etc is a recommended practice in rubber plantations to protect soil in the immediate vicinity of the plants from direct impact of heavy rains and sun light causing soil degradation. During the year of planting, young plants may be protected by shading before the beginning of summer. Plaited coconut leaves or used gunny bags can be used for this purpose. The brown bark of the young plants can be protected from the scorching action of the sun by white washing the main stem of the plant from the second year of planting. This may be continued till canopy of the plant develops and partially shades the plantation. However, plants on the roadside may need white washing for a longer period as they are more exposed to sunlight. Whitewashing can be done using lime or china clay.
12) Induction of branches: it has been observed that to achieve a high rate of girth
increase the rubber plant should produce branches at a height of about 2.5 to 3.0m
from the ground. In high branching trees girth increment has been found to be poor
compared to low branching trees. Some plants show a tendency for high branching,
particularly clones like RRIM 600 and GT 1. In such cases branching has to be induced
by encouraging a few lateral buds to develop, the branches thus induced should develop
in different directions in an equally spaced manner to ensure a well balanced canopy.
Techniques like the double blade ring cut device and the leaf cap method can be utilized
for this. -
13) Weed management: Weeds can be controlled by either manual methods or with the use of chemicals known as herbicides. However, an integrated method involving a combination of these two methods is more economical and eco friendly.
Harvesting in rubber can be started when 70% of the trees in a plantation have attained
a girth of 50 cm at a height of 125 cm from the bud union. Tapping (harvesting in
rubber) is a process of controlled wounding during which thin shavings of bark are
removed. The aim of tapping is to cut open the latex vessels or remove the coagulum
which blocks the cut end of the latex vessels which are concentrated in the soft
bast, the inner bark layer arranged in a series of concentric rings of interconnecting
vessels maximum being towards the innermost region. The best period to open trees
for tapping is March-
For high yielding clones, the trees can be tapped on half spiral third daily (S/2 d3) system and alternate daily tapping (S/2d2) for medium yielding clones (RRIM 600, GT 1, PB 28/59 etc). Controlled Upward Tapping (CUT) may be practiced during the later stages of tapping when the economic life of the tree starts diminishing.
During rainy season, tapping can be carried out by fixing a rain guard above the
tapping cut to prevent loss of tapping days and thus yield due to rain. During severe
winter, re-
The main crop from the rubber tree is latex, a milky white dispersion of rubber in water which is harvested by tapping. Processing is done using hand operated roller machines by addition of water and acid after checking the Dry Rubber Content (DRC). The important forms in which the crop can be processed and marketed are (1) sheet rubbers (2) crepe rubbers (3) preserved field latex and latex concentrates, and (4) technically specified rubber (block rubber). Out of which sheet rubber is the most common marketable form in NE being.
The sheets after four to six hours of dripping in shade should be put in the smoke
house where the temp is maintained between 40° and 60° to avoid any blisters. The
completely dried sheets are graded according to the standards as per IS-
With a per capita consumption of 1.14Kg, India stands 7th in consumption in the world. With our current GDP the consumption is going to increase in the coming years. Projected consumption of NR 2025 is – 18.83 lakh MT and Projected a deficit of 2.96 lakh MT in 2025. This shows bright prospects for rubber in the state.
Rubber cultivation provides direct employment of 1000 man days per ha during immature phase and regular employment of 75 persons per 100 ha in the productive phase. Indirect employment in the area of nursery, production and distribution of plantation inputs, intercropping, rubber trading and processing, rubber wood cutting, processing of wood, furniture making etc. are also generated through rubber cultivation. Rubber wood is a high value timber. Subsidiary income through honey, rubber seeds etc are also received.
The prospects of Rubber in Arunachal Pradesh
Even though Rubber plantation was started in this state during 1979 by APFDC at Bordumsa
in the district of Changlang, the cultivation of rubber in the state is still in
its infancy. The agro-
Second to Iron, Rubber is the most important and sought after industrial raw material. Once enough rubber starts producing in the state, due to the availability of the raw material, whereby rubber industries can start pouring much employment for the unemployed.
Realizing the importance of this crop, Arunachal Pradesh State Government has already started its action for spreading of this crop in the state. The Hon. Chief Minister’s Mission Mode Project for Plantation Crops program envisages to plant another 4000ha in this 12th five year plan. The Trade and Commerce Department has undergone a long way in implementing this plan. The personal interest taken by Mr. Tokong Pertin, Director, Mr. Sonyung Modi, Dy Director and their staff is highly laudable for spreading this versatile plantation crop in the state.
Besides the encouragement from the State, the Central Government through Rubber Board provides all technical advices and guidance for planting rubber. Rupees Thirty five thousand per hectare is also given as subsidy in three installments for the first ten hectares of planting. Immediately on completion of planting operations, the application forms for subsidy have to be collected and submitted to the regional office within one year of planting before the prescribed last date. It may be noted that subsidy is given only after completing planting operations and not in advance.
In order to provide better facilities and to cater to the needs of the rubber growers, the Rubber Board under Ministry of Commerce & Industries, Govt of India has recently started its Regional Office at Zero point Itanagar (formal inauguration is yet to be done.) In addition to the field offices now working at Ruksin and Naharlagun, new field offices are also being opened at Pasighat, Namsai and Roing for the benefit of the growers. The growers can contact our office for any clarification and guidance. Regional Office, Rubber Board, GOI (Ministry of Commerce & Industry), Itanagar is located at Pertin Building, Museum Colony, Opposite Arun Subansiri Hotel, Zero Point, Itanagar. (Kuruvila Joseph is a Development Officer & Summi Doye Jamoh is a Field Officer Rubber Board Regional Office, Zero Point, Itanagar)
Education and employment avenues in library & information science
Rime M. Bagra
Down the ages, libraries have been regarded as hub of knowledge. The library and information centre’s being the repositories of knowledge, information and entertainment, are indispensable in the information age and their importance has increased manifold. With the merging of information technology with library science, the nature of libraries and the scope of their service have radically changed. The job involves wide range of reading and processing of the information content through classification, cataloguing, indexing, storing documentation, retrieving and dissemination of required information and so on.
Modern society is passing through the phase of information explosion, where information
is available in print as well as in non-
“Library and Information Science is an interdisciplinary field, that applies the practices, perspectives, and tools of management, information technology, education and other areas to libraries; the collection, organization, preservation, and dissemination of information resources; and the political economy of information”. (wikipedia)
Very often library science is considered as traditional area of study and information
science is regarded as advanced field of study which deals with different aspects
of information, involving application of Information communication technology (ICT)
in a great deal. Library & Information Science (LIS) provides education for library
and information professionals. It aims at creating appropriate human resources to
run the libraries and information centres as Librarians, Information officer and
Documentation officer. LIS education is a life-
Courses in Library and Information Science
At present Library an Information Science courses in India are offered at six levels
namely, CLISc, DLISc/DLIB/PGDLAN, BLISc, MLISc, M.Phil, Ph.D. These courses are broadly
classified into semi professional and professional. Semi professional level course
includes CLISc, DLISc/DLIB/PGDLAN and the professional level course includes BLISc,
MLISc, M.Phil, Ph.D. Courses areas generally cover library administration, personnel
management, information processing, classification, cataloguing, documentation, indexing,
automation & networking, planning, budgeting & management, archive management, conservation
of material, research methodology, etc. Courses offered are :-
Certificate Courses:
1.Certificate in Library & Information Science/Certificate in Library Science. (CLISc or CLIB ). Eligibility: Matric/ 10+2 or equivalent. Duration: 3 – 6 Months
2. Certificate in ICT application in Library (CICTAL): Eligibility: 10+2 with CLISc/DLSc. Duration: 6 Months
Diploma Courses:
1. Diploma in Library & Information Science/ Diploma in Library Science ( DLISc or DLIB ). Eligibility: 10+2 or equivalent. Duration: 1 Year.
2. Post Graduate Diploma in Library Automation and Networking (PGDLAN). Eligibility: Bachelor’s Degree in Lib. & Inf. Sc. Duration: 1 Year.
Degree Courses:
1. Bachelor of Library & Information Science ( B.Lib.I.Sc.). Eligibility: Graduation. Duration: 1 Year
Master Degree Course:
1. Master of Library & Information Science (M.Lib.I.Sc.). Eligibility: B.Lib.I.Sc degree. Duration: 1 Year
2. Associate ship in Information Science (ALS) (Equivalent to MLISc/MLSc). Eligibility: B.Lib.I.Sc/BLSc/BE/MBBS/equivalent. Duration: 2 Years
3. M.S. in library and Information Science (M.S.(LIS). Eligibility: Bachelor’s Degree in any discipline from recognized Indian or foreign University. Duration: 2 Years
Master of Philosophy Degree:
1. M. Phil Library & Information Science. Eligibility: M.L.I.Sc degree/ MLSc degree or equivalent. Duration: 1 Year
Doctor of Philosophy:
1. Doctor of Philosophy in Library & Information Science (Ph.D) Library & Information
Science. Eligibility: MLISc / M.Phil degree / NET. Duration: 2 -
Eligibility:
The minimum qualification required to take up a course in Library & Information Science is XII standard for certificate and diploma courses. Graduates from any stream can go for Bachelor degree for which the duration is one year. Those with bachelor degree can further opt for Masters degree which is also of one year. Advanced studies in Library & Information Science includes M. Phil and Ph.D which can be pursued after the completion of M.L.I.Sc. Besides this, a good librarian should have keen interest in books, technology savvy, good communication skills, customer service attitude, good organizing skill, ability to understand users needs and must be accessible and project positive image.
Some of the major Institutions offering courses in Library Science
Most of the Universities in India offer Library & Information Science courses. Some of the major institutions are : Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, UP, Allahabad University, Allahabad, UP, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, UP, Bangalore University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, UP, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar University, Agra, UP, Dr. Harisingh Gour, University, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujrat, Gulbarga University, Gulbarga, Karnataka, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar (Garhwal), Uttarakhand, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, West Bengal, Jamia Milia Islamia, New Delhi, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka State Women’s University, Vijayapur, Karnataka, Karnataka University, Dharwad, Karnataka, Kurukshetra University, Jind, Haryana, Lucknow University, Lucknow, UP, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, Manipur University, Imphal, Manipur, Mizoram University, Aizwal, Mizoram, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, Meghalaya, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, Panjab University,Chandigarh, Punjab, Patna University, Patna, Bihar, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University,Nagpur, Maharashtra, Sambalpur University, Sambalpur, Odisha, Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Amravati, Maharashtra, Sardar Patel University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, SNDT Women’s University, Mumbai, Maharashtra, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda,Vadodara, Gujarat, The University of Burdwan,Bardhaman, West Bengal, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, University of Calicut, Calicut, Kerala, University of Delhi, Delhi, University of Jammu, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, University of Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, University of Mysore, Mysuru, Karnataka and University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan.
Universities offering LIS education in Open and Distance mode
Many universities in India offers course in Library & Information Science through open and distance mode. Some of them are : Awadesh Pratap Singh University, Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Open University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open University, Hyderabad, Telangana, Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi, Delhi, Karnataka State Open university, Mysore, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh Bhoj Open University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, Nalanda Open University, Patna, Bihar, Netaji Subhas Open University, Kolkata, U.P. Rajarshi Tandon Open University, Allahabad, U.P., Vardhaman Mahaveer Open University, Kota, Rajasthan, Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University, Nashik, Maharashtra.
In addition to these, two national level institutions namely National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources (NISCAIR), New Delhi and Documentation Research & Training Centre (DRTC), Bangalore, are offering two years integrated course in associate ship in Information Science which is equivalent to MLIS and two years integrated master’s degree programme on Master of Science in Library and Information Science (MSLIS) respectively.
Career prospects and opportunities
There is lot of scope and bright career prospects for the students who are pursuing Library and Information Science as a profession. According to “U.S. News & World Report” Library and Information Science has been ranked as one of the “Best Careers of 2008”. Qualified professionals can find various job opportunities in different libraries and information centres as a teacher and as a librarian.
Following are some of the areas in academic, special, public and corporate sector where person in this field can find employment opportunities: School, Colleges, Universities, Institutional Libraries, Research Institutions etc., Central Government Libraries, Ministries and other Government Department Libraries, State, District and Block Libraries, Museums, Archives, Art Galleries, Banks, Courts, Hospitals, Photo/Film/Radio/Television Libraries, Media House and News Agencies, Business Houses& Large Companies and Organizations, Foreign embassies an High Commissions, Research & Development Centres like DRDO, CSIR, ICAR, ICSSR, ICHR, ICMR, ICFRE etc. and International Centres like UNESCO, WHO, UNO, SAARC, World Banks etc.
Type of Library Science Professionals:
Professor/Associate/Assistant Professor, Librarian, Deputy Librarian, Assistant Librarian,
Director (Library), Documentation Officer, Reference Officer, Reference Librarian,
Library & Information Officer, Assistant Lib. & Inf. Officer, Lib. & Inf. Assistant,
Information Scientist, Knowledge Manager/Officer, Consultant, Information Executive,
Information analyst, Record manager, Technical Assistant, Senior/Junior Analyst,
Junior Librarian, Cataloguer, Indexer, Professional Assistant, Semi-
Remuneration
Like most other fields, the salaries of library professionals depend upon their qualifications, experience, size and nature of the hiring organizations. Person with superior records and high qualifications can achieve high position. Colleges and Universities have adopted UGC scales of pay for the library staff and are thus, comparable to those of teaching staffs. Librarians employed in government organizations like museums, archives and art galleries enjoys good salary which are at par with those of central government employee in ministries. Library staffs of large central government establishment like ISRO, DRDO, CSIR etc gets salary scale similar to those of scientific staff. In this age of IT revolution, person with library science degree, good academic record and adequate skills in computer and information technology can look forward to a bright and rewarding career in this profession.
To Sum up
With the National Knowledge Commission of India recommending for the formation of the National Mission on Libraries to strengthen the library networks in India, the scope of librarianship has become brighter and more job opportunities for library science graduates. Career in Library & Information science is multidimensional, ever growing, and bright which is significantly enriching the knowledge base of the society for prosperity and progress. With increasing demand for libraries in government, educational, public & private sectors & organizations, person with degree in library & information science is sure to find employment opportunities in any one of these sectors and not remain unemployed anymore. (The writer is a Librarian, National Museum, Janpath, New Delhi.)
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Crucial road project
India is planning to approach Bhutan for an early clearance to a crucial road passing
through its territory that connects strategically important Tawang with Guwahati.
Apparently the project was put on hold as Bhutan did not want to antagonize the China.
If Bhutan allows construction of a 15-
At present the distance between Tawang and Guwahati, which is the hub of Northeast, is 600 kilometres and is covered after over 16 hours of arduous road journey through Bhalukpong and Tezpur. The hilly road also includes crossing of Sela Pass which is at an altitude of about 14,000 ft and is closed in rough weather. Especially during monsoon season for days the road remains closed due to the landslide. Local people as well as army face difficult time due to road blockade. Also the frequent bandhs in the neighbouring Assam makes life miserable for the people of Tawang as well as Kameng belt. Therefore the availability of alternate road through Bhutan will immensely benefit the people of region. It will also help in expanding the border trade between India and Bhutan.
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Improve sports facilities
Dear Editor,
Through the esteem columns of your newspaper I wish to draw the attention of the govt. of Arunachal Pradesh to focus more on games and sports in entire Arunachal Pradesh.
We know that our Arunachalees are very talented in games & sports but due to lack of facilities and poor condition of the family and ignorance about the importance of sports, our people have no chance to prove themselves.
Sainal Nehwal became the world no.1 in badminton. At home there is shuttler Laa Talar who has done well and there are weightlifters, karate, archers etc. We are progressing well even though many are unaware about sports, therefore, I would like to request the govt. of Arunachal to focus on games and sports and provide facilities.
If more facility are provided and awareness spread, I am sure lots of our people will shine at national and international events if facilities are granted.
Yours,
Nayor Nilling
Govt. Engineering College,
Bhuj-
Health department need urgent revamp
Dear Editor,
It was very encouraging to read the article titled "AP state hospital in deplorable condition". I would like to appreciate the courage of the writer, for taking up such an important issue which the people of AP are suffering every day. During my vacation, I went to the same hospital for a treatment. After a doctor had checked me, he wrote his prescription and asked me to undertake two tests and further added that don't take the tests in the hospital as it will take weeks to get the result. Instead he asked me to take tests at nearby "Diagnostic Centre" stating that I will get results in an hour. This is the state of affairs of our hospitals.
In the hospital pharmacy, most of the medicines are unavailable and even if available
they are of low quality. Crores of money is spent every year for buying of free medicines
but medicines are rarely available in our hospitals. I visited a doctor of Govt.
hospital in my home district Kurung Kumey; surprisingly he was charging Rs10/-
Yours,
Takam Tadar,
Delhi University, Delhi
Destroying ATMs
Dear Editor,
Through your esteemed daily, may I draw the attention of the concerned authorities regarding damaged ATM counters around the Capital Complex.
It was in those olden days, we used to make a long queue to withdraw even a small
amount from the Bank. We had then no choice but to stand sweating for hours at the
bank thinking-
To my intense dislike, I noticed about 90% of the ATMs around the Capital Complex are being sabotaged by reckless and lunatic drunkards. And I don’t see any security guards nearby it. To those who love to destroy public properties, please, stop it; this is your property too.
We should appreciate the work of concerned authorities who had installed ATM wherever it is required. This development is ours not UFO’s so why damage it which is substantial for us.
I often get infuriated whenever I visit those ATMs by seeing its transparent mirror doors being kicked down to thousands of pieces, its ceiling broken and sometimes these miscreants spit tamul paan at the screen of ATM. Yuck!!! Which is, should I say, inhuman behavior of them.
I don’t know what the intentions of these Queer Fishes are. Are they trying to prove
their strength? Or they are doing it for fun. Whatever it is, it’s not good. They’re
digging our people’s reputation. This is a crime and such criminals should be given
exemplary punishment. This total anarchy around here tells us there are still few
uncivilized spirits wandering in the streets of Itanagar and Naharlagun, who needs
to be taught the Moral Science we studied in Class-
On the other hand, the concerned authorities of ATMs seem to be in a relax mode, waiting for a complaint to be lodged. What’s the use of Web Cam in ATM? It is not only meant for identifying the ones trying to steal from it, it is also meant for the ones who destroy it.
Therefore, I am drawing the attention of the concerned authorities to put on some law and order and the responsible public to cooperate with them regarding the security of public properties in the capital Complex.
Yours,
Bamang Taba
The Pre paid system to affect poor people
Dear Editor,
Through your esteem daily, I would like to write about the installation of pre paid metres by the power department of Arunachal Pradesh. Actually we all know that this pre paid system is 100% right, for the interest of the consumer. People can easily estimate the consumption. No confusion and no doubt, the revenue collection from the consumer will help raise the income of the department and state government. But until and unless, the management is checked properly it may have no worth.
I think the state government is giving extra headache to poor people who don’t have regular income. If you want to install metering system, start with industries, business centre and big building /business community who are major power consumer.
In this regard, I would like to suggest that the department of power should improve the system and see the welfare of the down trodden poor people as well as students.
Most of the students are staying in rented houses, coming from far every state and district to pursue higher education in capital complex. As per the direction of power department, all the owners of the houses have forcefully started to install separate pre paid meter against each room. Those who belong to poor background, it becomes very difficult to pay the bill on time as well as in advance.
So I hope and wish that the department of power will look into the pre paid meter with outmost care without hurting the sentiments and lowering the bill of per unit.
Yours,
Topan Rimo
MA Mass Comm
Rajiv Gandhi University
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